​英语单词Rise, Raise, Arise的区别

英语单词Rise, Raise, Arise的区别

Rise is an intransitive (不及物) verb, which means moving up from a lower position to a higher position. It indicates the upwards movement (increase or get higher) of an object, it also can be used to indicate a change in social position.

"The sun rises from the East every day."

"Food prices rose obviously over the last year."

"The water level in the river has risen dramatically."

In addition, Rise also means to get up from lying or sitting.

"The students rose from the chairs when the teacher entered the class."

Rise是不及物动词，强调的是事物运动方向是朝上的趋势，也用来描述一个人社会层次的上升。引申开来，Rise也有“起来”的意思，因为“起来”本质上就是指事物位置、形状、状态的向上方向的变化。

The sun rises

Raise is a transitive (及物) verb, which means it will be followed by an object.

"The girl raised her hand to interrupt the teacher."

Raise是及物动词。后面必须紧跟着一个物作为宾语。

Arise is an intransitive verb, which means “to happen, occur or come up”. Arise is more abstract, and mainly used to indicate that something abstract, mostly indicates an emergence of a problem, opportunity or situation. It indicates that something not only becomes evident (明显的), but people are also aware of it happening.

"A new crisis has arisen in the Middle East recently."

Arise也是不及物动词，与rise相比，arise所描述的事物更加抽象，通常用于描述一个人们已经意识到的新生事物、新问题、新机会、新情况的出现。

英语单词Rise, Raise, Arise的区别